Saint Lucia — Country Profile
Population, GDP, natural resources, leaders and history of Saint Lucia: the Magna Factbook country file, with its Magna Power score (--/100, ranked #-- of 195).
Last updated: October 2026
Saint Lucia is a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm in Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago. It covers 616 sq km. Terrain: volcanic and mountainous with broad, fertile valleys. Climate: tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season January to April, rainy season May to August.
| Capital | Castries |
|---|---|
| Population | 168,462 (2025 est.) |
| GDP (PPP) | $4.359 billion (2024 est.) |
| GDP per capita (PPP) | $24,300 (2024 est.) |
| Real GDP growth | 3.9% (2024 est.) |
| Inflation | -0.1% (2024 est.) |
| Unemployment | 11% (2024 est.) |
| Public debt | 69.2% of GDP (2016 est.) |
| Exports | $1.6 billion (2024 est.) |
| Imports | $1.446 billion (2024 est.) |
| Life expectancy | 79.4 years (2024 est.) |
| Median age | 40.4 years (2025 est.) |
| Urbanization | 19.2% of total population (2023) |
| Government | parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm |
| Independence | 22 February 1979 (from the UK) |
| Languages | English (official), Saint Lucian Creole |
Saint Lucia’s GDP is $4.359 billion (2024 est.) in purchasing-power-parity terms. At official exchange rates it stands at $2.549 billion (2024 est.). Real GDP grew 3.9% (2024 est.). See where Saint Lucia ranks among all 195 countries by GDP.
POWER --/100 — The Magna Power score is our 0–100 composite of structural national power — nine components, 135 indicators. It is the Bureau's own assessment, not a mirror of World Bank or CIA figures.
Momentum 0 — Quarterly momentum: the Bureau's read on the country's trajectory over the last quarter, from −10 (deteriorating fast) to +10 (accelerating).
No single event defined Jul–Sep 2026. The country's position is the product of long-cycle forces — geography, trade, neighbours — all of which held steady.
Momentum at zero is not stagnation; it is the accurate record of a quarter without a catalyst.
- What our model rewards: inflation tamed at 0.1%
- What drags it down: few natural resources to fall back on; unemployment at 11.0%
Energy is the physical base of economic power — what a country can generate, move and burn decides what it can build, sell and defend.
| Electricity access | 100% (2022 est.) |
|---|---|
| Installed capacity mix (CIA) | fossil fuels: 98% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); solar: 2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) |
| Energy consumption per capita (CIA) | 47.522 million Btu/person (2023 est.) |
| Primary energy consumption (OWID) | 2.5 TWh (2023) |
| Energy per capita (OWID) | 13,931 kWh per person (2023) |
Sources: CIA World Factbook, Energy section; Our World in Data (IEA/Ember), 2023.
Trade shows what the world buys from a country and what the country must buy from the world — the balance between the two is a direct measure of economic leverage.
| Exports | $1.6 billion (2024 est.) |
|---|---|
| Imports | $1.446 billion (2024 est.) |
| Trade balance (calculated) | Surplus of $154.0 million (2024), calculated from the CIA export and import figures above. |
| Key industries | tourism; clothing, assembly of electronic components, beverages, corrugated cardboard boxes, lime processing, coconut processing |
Source: CIA World Factbook, Economy section.
Philip J. Pierre — Prime Minister. King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Acting Governor General Cyril Errol CHARLES (since 11 November 2021)
Saint Lucia maintains 6 embassies and 3 consulates abroad, hosts 9 foreign diplomatic missions, holds permanent missions to UN New York, OAS Washington. The breadth of a diplomatic network is a direct measure of diplomatic power — it shows how far a country’s influence, alliances and interests reach.
| Embassies abroad | 6 |
|---|---|
| Consulates abroad | 3 |
| Foreign missions hosted | 9 |
| Multilateral missions | UN New York, OAS Washington |
Source: Consular Affairs Center, diplomatic & consular networks database, Mar 2026 report (of-country ranking) https://zenodo.org/records/18917562 ; Jan 2026 report (in-country ranking) https://zenodo.org/records/18109976
Transport networks are economic power made physical — ports, runways, railways and pipelines decide what a country can move, sell and defend.
| Sea access | Coastal — 158 km of coastline. |
|---|---|
| Airports (total) | 2 (registration prefix J6) |
| Major seaports | Castries, Grand Cul de Sac Bay, Vieux Fort |
Major airports
Hewanorra International Airport (UVF) — Vieux Fort; George F. L. Charles Airport (SLU) — Castries.
Sources: OurAirports public-domain extract (2026-10-02); per-entry Wikipedia links included; CIA World Factbook via cia_factbook snapshot (2026-09-28); theodora.com CIA mirror (CIA World Factbook Transportation section), scraped 2026-10-02
| Political system | parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
|---|---|
| Next election | No election currently scheduled. |
POWER --/100 Ranked #-- of 195 countries in the Magna Country Rankings. Full ranking breakdown for Saint Lucia.
Historical timeline of Saint Lucia
This profile covers the population, economy, natural resources, leaders, and history of Saint Lucia — with the Bureau’s live national-power score of --/100, ranking #-- of 195 countries.
What is Saint Lucia's power score?
Saint Lucia has a Magna Power score of --/100. The score measures structural power — the proven capacity to shape events — across nine components.