Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — Country Profile
Population, GDP, natural resources, leaders and history of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: the Magna Factbook country file, with its Magna Power score (--/100, ranked #-- of 195).
Last updated: October 2026
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm in Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago. It covers 389 sq km (Saint Vincent 344 sq km). Terrain: volcanic, mountainous. Climate: tropical; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to November).
| Capital | Kingstown |
|---|---|
| Population | 100,647 (2024 est.) |
| GDP (PPP) | $1.883 billion (2024 est.) |
| GDP per capita (PPP) | $18,700 (2024 est.) |
| Real GDP growth | 4.1% (2024 est.) |
| Inflation | 3.6% (2024 est.) |
| Unemployment | 18.1% (2024 est.) |
| Public debt | 82.8% of GDP (2016 est.) |
| Exports | $425.182 million (2024 est.) |
| Imports | $641.179 million (2024 est.) |
| Life expectancy | 77.2 years (2024 est.) |
| Median age | 38.1 years (2025 est.) |
| Urbanization | 54.3% of total population (2023) |
| Government | parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm |
| Independence | 27 October 1979 (from the UK) |
| Languages | English, Vincentian Creole English, French patois |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines’s GDP is $1.883 billion (2024 est.) in purchasing-power-parity terms. At official exchange rates it stands at $1.157 billion (2024 est.). Real GDP grew 4.1% (2024 est.). See where Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ranks among all 195 countries by GDP.
POWER --/100 — The Magna Power score is our 0–100 composite of structural national power — nine components, 135 indicators. It is the Bureau's own assessment, not a mirror of World Bank or CIA figures.
Momentum 0 — Quarterly momentum: the Bureau's read on the country's trajectory over the last quarter, from −10 (deteriorating fast) to +10 (accelerating).
Jul–Sep 2026 came and went without leaving a mark on the country's trajectory. Continuity, not change, is the story.
For a small or mid-sized state, that is often the good outcome: no shock to absorb, no crisis to manage.
- What our model rewards: inflation tamed at 3.6%
- What drags it down: unemployment at 18.1%; a current-account deficit of $0 billion (13.5% of GDP) — living beyond its means
Hydropower.
Energy is the physical base of economic power — what a country can generate, move and burn decides what it can build, sell and defend.
| Electricity access | 100% (2022 est.) |
|---|---|
| Installed capacity mix (CIA) | fossil fuels: 86.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); solar: 1.3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); hydroelectricity: 12.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) |
| Energy consumption per capita (CIA) | 37.253 million Btu/person (2023 est.) |
| Primary energy consumption (OWID) | 1.1 TWh (2023) |
| Electricity generation (OWID) | 0.1 TWh (2023) |
| Energy per capita (OWID) | 10,922 kWh per person (2023) |
| Electricity generation mix (OWID) | Oil 86.7%, Hydro 13.3% (2023) |
| Low-carbon share of electricity (OWID) | 13.3% (2023) |
| Carbon intensity of electricity (OWID) | 600.0 gCO2/kWh (2023) |
Sources: CIA World Factbook, Energy section; Our World in Data (IEA/Ember), 2023.
Trade shows what the world buys from a country and what the country must buy from the world — the balance between the two is a direct measure of economic leverage.
| Exports | $425.182 million (2024 est.) |
|---|---|
| Imports | $641.179 million (2024 est.) |
| Trade balance (calculated) | Deficit of $216.0 million (2024), calculated from the CIA export and import figures above. |
| Key industries | tourism; food processing, cement, furniture, clothing, starch |
Source: CIA World Factbook, Economy section.
Godwin Friday — Prime Minister. King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General Stanley JOHN (since 6 January 2026)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines maintains 7 embassies and 3 consulates abroad, hosts 5 foreign diplomatic missions, holds permanent missions to UN New York, OAS Washington. The breadth of a diplomatic network is a direct measure of diplomatic power — it shows how far a country’s influence, alliances and interests reach.
| Embassies abroad | 7 |
|---|---|
| Consulates abroad | 3 |
| Foreign missions hosted | 5 |
| Multilateral missions | UN New York, OAS Washington |
Source: Consular Affairs Center, diplomatic & consular networks database, Mar 2026 report (of-country ranking) https://zenodo.org/records/18917562 ; Jan 2026 report (in-country ranking) https://zenodo.org/records/18109976
Transport networks are economic power made physical — ports, runways, railways and pipelines decide what a country can move, sell and defend.
| Sea access | Coastal — 84 km of coastline. |
|---|---|
| Airports (total) | 5 (registration prefix J8) |
| Major seaports | Kingstown |
Major airports
Argyle International Airport (SVD) — Kingstown; Canouan Airport (CIW) — Canouan; J F Mitchell Airport (BQU) — Bequia; Mustique Airport (MQS) — Lovell; Union Island International Airport (UNI) — Union Island.
Sources: OurAirports public-domain extract (2026-10-02); per-entry Wikipedia links included; CIA World Factbook via cia_factbook snapshot (2026-09-28); theodora.com CIA mirror (CIA World Factbook Transportation section), scraped 2026-10-02
| Political system | parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
|---|---|
| Next election | No election currently scheduled. |
POWER --/100 Ranked #-- of 195 countries in the Magna Country Rankings. Full ranking breakdown for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Historical timeline of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
This profile covers the population, economy, natural resources, leaders, and history of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — with the Bureau’s live national-power score of --/100, ranking #-- of 195 countries.
What is Saint Vincent and the Grenadines's power score?
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has a Magna Power score of --/100. The score measures structural power — the proven capacity to shape events — across nine components.