Saint Kitts and Nevis — Country Profile
Population, GDP, natural resources, leaders and history of Saint Kitts and Nevis: the Magna Factbook country file, with its Magna Power score (--/100, ranked #-- of 195).
Last updated: October 2026
Saint Kitts and Nevis — in Caribbean, islands in the Caribbean Sea, about one-third of the way from Puerto Rico to Trinidad and Tobago. Political status: federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm. It covers 261 sq km (Saint Kitts 168 sq km; Nevis 93 sq km). Terrain: volcanic with mountainous interiors. Climate: tropical, tempered by constant sea breezes; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to November).
| Capital | Basseterre |
|---|---|
| Population | 55,434 (2025 est.) |
| GDP (PPP) | $1.465 billion (2024 est.) |
| GDP per capita (PPP) | $31,300 (2024 est.) |
| Real GDP growth | 1.2% (2024 est.) |
| Inflation | 3.6% (2023 est.) |
| Public debt | 62.9% of GDP (2017 est.) |
| Exports | $504.391 million (2024 est.) |
| Imports | $642.934 million (2024 est.) |
| Life expectancy | 77.6 years (2024 est.) |
| Median age | 39.1 years (2025 est.) |
| Urbanization | 31.1% of total population (2023) |
| Government | federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm |
| Independence | 19 September 1983 (from the UK) |
| Languages | English (official) |
Saint Kitts and Nevis’s GDP is $1.465 billion (2024 est.) in purchasing-power-parity terms. At official exchange rates it stands at $1.067 billion (2024 est.). Real GDP grew 1.2% (2024 est.). See where Saint Kitts and Nevis ranks among all 195 countries by GDP.
POWER --/100 — The Magna Power score is our 0–100 composite of structural national power — nine components, 135 indicators. It is the Bureau's own assessment, not a mirror of World Bank or CIA figures.
Momentum 0 — Quarterly momentum: the Bureau's read on the country's trajectory over the last quarter, from −10 (deteriorating fast) to +10 (accelerating).
The quarter passed without decisive turns. Governance continued, markets functioned, and the score reflects that uneventfulness.
For countries like this, the real story is always the slow one — and this quarter added no new chapter to it.
- What our model rewards: inflation tamed at 3.6%; GDP per capita of $31,300 (PPP) — prosperity far above the world average
- What drags it down: a current-account deficit of $0 billion (15.9% of GDP) — living beyond its means; few natural resources to fall back on
Energy is the physical base of economic power — what a country can generate, move and burn decides what it can build, sell and defend.
| Electricity access | 100% (2022 est.) |
|---|---|
| Installed capacity mix (CIA) | fossil fuels: 95% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); solar: 2.3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); wind: 2.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) |
| Energy consumption per capita (CIA) | 81.454 million Btu/person (2023 est.) |
| Primary energy consumption (OWID) | 1.1 TWh (2023) |
| Energy per capita (OWID) | 23,879 kWh per person (2023) |
Sources: CIA World Factbook, Energy section; Our World in Data (IEA/Ember), 2023.
Trade shows what the world buys from a country and what the country must buy from the world — the balance between the two is a direct measure of economic leverage.
| Exports | $504.391 million (2024 est.) |
|---|---|
| Imports | $642.934 million (2024 est.) |
| Trade balance (calculated) | Deficit of $138.5 million (2024), calculated from the CIA export and import figures above. |
| Key industries | tourism, cotton, salt, copra, clothing, footwear, beverages |
Source: CIA World Factbook, Economy section.
Terrance Drew — Prime Minister. King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General Marcella LIBURD (since 1 February 2023)
Saint Kitts and Nevis maintains 8 embassies and 0 consulates abroad, hosts 3 foreign diplomatic missions, holds permanent missions to UN New York, OAS Washington. The breadth of a diplomatic network is a direct measure of diplomatic power — it shows how far a country’s influence, alliances and interests reach.
| Embassies abroad | 8 |
|---|---|
| Consulates abroad | 0 |
| Foreign missions hosted | 3 |
| Multilateral missions | UN New York, OAS Washington |
Source: Consular Affairs Center, diplomatic & consular networks database, Mar 2026 report (of-country ranking) https://zenodo.org/records/18917562 ; Jan 2026 report (in-country ranking) https://zenodo.org/records/18109976
Transport networks are economic power made physical — ports, runways, railways and pipelines decide what a country can move, sell and defend.
| Sea access | Coastal — 135 km of coastline. |
|---|---|
| Airports (total) | 2 + 1 heliports (registration prefix V4) |
| Major seaports | Basseterre, Charlestown |
| Railways | 50 km |
Major airports
Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport (SKB) — Basseterre; Vance W. Amory International Airport (NEV) — Charlestown.
Sources: OurAirports public-domain extract (2026-10-02); per-entry Wikipedia links included; CIA World Factbook via cia_factbook snapshot (2026-09-28); theodora.com CIA mirror (CIA World Factbook Transportation section), scraped 2026-10-02
| Political system | federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
|---|---|
| Next election | No election currently scheduled. |
POWER --/100 Ranked #-- of 195 countries in the Magna Country Rankings. Full ranking breakdown for Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Historical timeline of Saint Kitts and Nevis
This profile covers the population, economy, natural resources, leaders, and history of Saint Kitts and Nevis — with the Bureau’s live national-power score of --/100, ranking #-- of 195 countries.
What is Saint Kitts and Nevis's power score?
Saint Kitts and Nevis has a Magna Power score of --/100. The score measures structural power — the proven capacity to shape events — across nine components.