Andorra — Country Profile

Andorra is a parliamentary democracy (since March 1993) that retains its chiefs of state in the form of a co-principality; the two princes are the President of France and Bishop of Seu d'Urgell, Spain in Southwestern Europe, Pyrenees mountains, on the border between France and Spain. It covers 468 sq km. Terrain: rugged mountains dissected by narrow valleys. Climate: temperate; snowy, cold winters and warm, dry summers.

Andorra’s GDP is $5.402 billion (2024 est.) in purchasing-power-parity terms. At official exchange rates it stands at $4.04 billion (2024 est.). Real GDP grew 3.4% (2024 est.). See where Andorra ranks among all 195 countries by GDP.

POWER --/100 — The Magna Power score is our 0–100 composite of structural national power — nine components, 135 indicators. It is the Bureau's own assessment, not a mirror of World Bank or CIA figures.

Momentum 0 — Quarterly momentum: the Bureau's read on the country's trajectory over the last quarter, from −10 (deteriorating fast) to +10 (accelerating).

Jul–Sep 2026 came and went without leaving a mark on the country's trajectory. Continuity, not change, is the story.

For a small or mid-sized state, that is often the good outcome: no shock to absorb, no crisis to manage.

• What our model rewards: life expectancy of 84 years — among the longest-lived peoples on Earth; public debt under 41% of GDP — room to maneuver
• What drags it down: a median age of 49 — an aging population; fertility of 1.5 children per woman — below replacement, the cradle is emptying

Hydropower, Timber, Iron ore, Lead.

Energy is the physical base of economic power — what a country can generate, move and burn decides what it can build, sell and defend.

Our World in Data does not publish a primary-energy series for Andorra.

Sources: CIA World Factbook, Energy section.

Trade shows what the world buys from a country and what the country must buy from the world — the balance between the two is a direct measure of economic leverage.

Source: CIA World Factbook, Economy section.

Xavier Espot — Head of Government. Co-prince Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017); represented by Patrick STROZDA (since 14 May 2017); and Co-prince Archbishop Joan-Enric VIVES i Sicilia (since 12 May 2003); represented by Eduard Ibanez PULIDO (since 27 November 2023)

Andorra maintains 6 embassies and 0 consulates abroad, hosts 2 foreign diplomatic missions, holds permanent missions to UN New York, UN Geneva, EU Brussels, UNESCO Paris, OSCE Vienna, CoE Strasbourg. The breadth of a diplomatic network is a direct measure of diplomatic power — it shows how far a country’s influence, alliances and interests reach.

Source: Abroad/hosted: Consular Affairs Center, Jan 2026 of-country and in-country rankings, Zenodo https://zenodo.org/records/18109976/ . Multilateral: 'List of diplomatic missions of Andorra' (multilateral section) https://En-Academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/11645720 ; UNOG Blue Book; OSCE delegations directory

Transport networks are economic power made physical — ports, runways, railways and pipelines decide what a country can move, sell and defend.

Andorra: transport infrastructure figures are not currently available.

POWER --/100 Ranked #-- of 195 countries in the Magna Country Rankings. Full ranking breakdown for Andorra.

Historical timeline of Andorra

This profile covers the population, economy, natural resources, leaders, and history of Andorra — with the Bureau’s live national-power score of --/100, ranking #-- of 195 countries.